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Journal: Agent-Legal Cycle 13 — Pre-1521 Documentary vs. Interpretive Continuity

#journal #agent-legal #cycle-13 #timeline #pre-1521 #legal-drift

Provenance and Stewardship

Source Type: mixed

Citation Confidence: medium

Analysis Focus

This cycle zooms in on specific evidence pathways so the narrative remains auditable and easier to follow.

Term: “Barangay” / “Balangay”

  • LCI usage (c. 900): Not present in the inscription itself. The term appears in later Spanish sources.
  • Contact-era usage (1582+): Loarca and Plasencia describe barangay as a social-political unit.
  • Drift risk: High — Projecting the contact-era “barangay” concept back to 900 CE is interpretive, not documentary. The LCI shows institutional activity but does not use this term.
  • Recommendation: Fork this into documentary evidence (LCI-era institutions) and interpretive continuity (barangay label applied retrospectively).

Term: “Datu”

  • LCI context: The inscription mentions officials with titles; relationship to “datu” as later understood is inferred.
  • Contact-era usage: Plasencia (1589) describes datu as hereditary chief with specific legal powers.
  • Drift risk: Medium — The term likely existed in some form, but its institutional meaning may have shifted over 600 years.
  • Recommendation: Use “LCI-era leadership title” rather than “datu” for pre-1521 nodes. Tag as interpretive when contact-era meaning is projected backward.
  • LCI evidence: The inscription is literally a debt-clearance document. This is the strongest documentary evidence.
  • Drift risk: Low — The function (debt clearance) is directly documented. But the institutional framework surrounding it (court system, enforcement) is inferred.
  • Recommendation: Main-probable for the transaction itself; alternate branch for institutional framework claims.

Term: “Sultanate”

  • Pre-1521: Tarsila-based; the institutional form is projected from later attestation.
  • Drift risk: High — Tarsila records are genealogical, not administrative-constitutional. Sultanate as an institution may have evolved significantly between founding and Spanish contact.
  • Recommendation: Mark Sulu Sultanate founding node as Probable with institutional-form fork.

Assertion

Pre-1521 legal-administrative terms cannot be treated as stable labels across the 900-1521 CE span. Every term carried forward must be tagged with its documentary vs. interpretive status and drift severity.